Begin with Healthy Skin.
Beautiful skin begins with you. Good skin-care habits are essential – proper cleansing, moisturizing and protection – but equally important are lifestyle issues such as diet, exercise, water consumption, and not smoking. Here are some tips to help you create and maintain healthy, glowing skin.
Don’t Smoke
The most important thing you can do to protect your skin is to stop smoking or never to start. Smoking is terrible for many organs, but also can cause premature aging and yellowing of the skin. The tobacco smoke released into the air dries out your skin, while the smoke you inhale constricts blood vessels, and therefore, the amount of blood and flowing to the skin, robbing your skin of essential nutrients. Smoking can accelerate the normal aging process of your skin, contributing to wrinkles. Skin changes from smoking can be seen in young adults who have been smoking for as few as 10 years. Smoking causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the outermost layers of skin. This decreases blood flow, depleting the skin of oxygen and nutrients, such as vitamin A, that are important to skin health. All of these factors increase damage to the elastic fibers (elastin) and collagen which give your skin strength and elasticity. In addition, the repetitive facial expressions you make when smoking — such as pursing your lips when inhaling and squinting your eyes to keep out smoke — may contribute to wrinkles. It’s also possible that repeated exposure to the heat from burning cigarettes may damage your facial skin over time.
Eat Right for Healthy Skin
Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. Vitamins and minerals are important for most organs and the skin is no exception. Consider taking a daily multivitamin with antioxidants, and keep the following in mind:
Get Exercise—and Sleep
Exercise is good for your whole body, but it’s especially good for your skin. All that blood pumping circulates oxygen through your body and does wonders for your complexion – helping increase skin tone, maintain elasticity, and give your skin a healthy glow from increased blood flow. But sleep is important, too. Lack of sleep really shows on your face. The best way to get rid of the bags under your eyes may be to get a better – and longer – night’s sleep on a regular basis.
Water, water, water. Keep well hydrated. Drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day will help keep your skin moist and supple, and therefore less likely to wrinkle.
Proper, Gentle Cleansing
Clean skin is healthy skin, but don’t overdo it. Excessive washing depletes the surface oils in the outer layers of the skin and may provoke dermatitis or worsen dry skin. The key is to treat your skin gently.
Moisturizers help maintain your skin's natural moisture levels. They work by providing a seal over your skin — to keep water from escaping — or by slowly releasing water into your skin. The moisturizer that's best for you and the frequency with which you need to moisturize depends on many factors, including your skin type, your age and whether you have specific conditions such as acne. Select a moisturizer with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15 to help protect your skin from damaging ultraviolet rays. Apply a moisturizer immediately after cleansing the skin, while it is still slightly damp.
The sun’s rays are harmful to skin, and it is important to minimize your skin’s exposure to the sun. Avoid being out during peak sun times, wear a hat, wear sunglasses, and be generous with moisturizers with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15 or higher on exposed areas. Wind and cold can also be particularly harsh to exposed areas, especially the lips, so be sure to wear lip protection.